Looking at Decision Processes Through Three Layers of Brain
Abdurrahman Subas
20 December 2025
4 Minute Reading
2102 View
The Neurological Sources of Human Attitudes: We Make Decisions at 3 Different Levels of Consciousness
Our attitudes and behaviors work through billions of complex connections. However, to simplify understanding ourselves, we can create a simplified map according to the "dominant area" where an attitude is triggered and controlled. This map can contribute to improving our relationships with ourselves and our self-management skills. That is:
## Deciding Beyond Three Brain Layers
Sometimes, we tell ourselves we've "made a decision" — but honestly, looking inside, it's often not a decision at all; it's an impulse. Impulses speak the language of "now," a sudden pull or push, or an unbearable desire for relief. Often, unconsciously, our bodies and minds switch to autopilot.
My core argument is this: **There are no decisions within impulses.** **Decisions begin where we can stand still despite impulsiveness.** Because in that moment of pause, not just "desire" but "need" arises. Not just "now," but "later" enters the equation. We feel a sense of "living" rather than being lived. Recognizing how the system works is the first step towards freedom.
## Neurological Sources of Human Attitudes: Three Different Action Levels
The attitudes and behaviors in our brains operate through billions of complex connections. To simplify, we can map out an attitude's activation and management based on its dominant region.
Here are those three distinct voices within us:
**1. Impulsive (Automatic) Attitude: "Reward Rush Mode"**
*(Brain Stem/Limbic System/Pleasure Principle)*
This is the oldest, most ingrained part of our system. It primarily operates along the brainstem and basal ganglia lines. Dopamine serves as its primary fuel.
* **How it Works:** Engages in "reward hunting." Its core drive is rapid relief, experiencing pleasure or escaping pain immediately.
* **Inner Experience:** "I want!", "I can't stand it!", "Now!" or "I need to get out of here right now!"
* **Feelings:** Intense craving, restlessness, boredom, brief bursts of anger, and a "breakout" response to feeling restricted.
* **Summary:** The impulsive mind amplifies **"now";** time compresses, options disappear.
**2. Emotional (Romantic-Fantastical) Attitude: "Story and Connection Mode"**
*(Limbic System/Mammalian Brain/Value & Belief Principle)*
This is the center of connection, bonding, and meaning. Oxytocin (trust/bonding) and endorphins support its functions.
* **How it Works:** It doesn't just feel; it creates a narrative around what it feels. It idealizes, romantizes, or sometimes dramatizes.
* **Inner Experience:** "I want to be loved," "I need to feel safe," "This is unfair," "I'm alone."
* **Feelings:** Love, compassion, trust, and desire — or the opposite: hurt, loneliness, and a quest for justice.
* **Summary:** The emotional mind builds **"stories";** it views events through the lens of relationships and meaning.
**3. Intellectual (Cognitive) Attitude: "Reality and Regulation Mode"**
*(Neocortex/Human Brain/Logic Principle)*
This is our "thinking" side. Especially the prefrontal cortex is engaged. Serotonin's balancing effect regulates this area, which manages other chemicals for attention and focus.
* **How it Works:** It pauses, analyzes, sees options, and prioritizes. Its goal isn't to be right, but to **manage reality.**
* **Inner Experience:** "What's happening now?", "What are my choices?", "What's the long-term cost?", "Which need takes priority?"
* **Feelings:** Curiosity, awe, calm clarity, healthy doubt (reality checking), and the ability to view events from outside.
* **Summary:** The intellectual mind sees **"the whole picture."** It doesn't suppress impulses or emotions; it integrates them as data and makes the best decision.
## "Right/Wrong" Doesn't Exist; "Need-Fittingness" Does
Trying to cram decisions into a rigid right/wrong dichotomy often fails us because every decision carries an economic reality: **sacrificing.** When we choose a path, we're giving up some gains from the other path. This sacrifice (opportunity cost) doesn't make our choice wrong; it simply shows that at that moment, we prioritized certain needs over others.
It's more helpful to label decisions this way:
* **Good Decision:** One that aligns with our needs.
* **Better Decision:** One that takes into account all aspects — impulsions, emotions, and intellect — resulting in a holistic, integrated choice.
## Judging Divides; Evaluating Unites
We make decisions based on our current existential level (fatigue, stress, capacity). So it's unfair to judge past impulsive actions or emotional attitudes as if they were put on trial intellectually.
* **Humans judge and divide (internal wars);** *evaluate and grow.*
True development comes from reflecting after a choice: "How did this choice serve me and my needs? What did it nourish, what did it weaken? What can I do 'better' next time?"
What we need long-term isn't perfect decisions; it's **integration.** Embracing our impulses without excluding them, emotions without minimizing them, intellect without deifying it... In that moment when we can bring all three together, "the decision" truly becomes *ours.*
## TipXAtlas Practice: A 2-Minute Pause
When faced with a challenging situation or a crucial decision, follow these steps:
1. **STOP:** Halt the action. Take a deep breath.
2. **NOTICE:** Who's in the driver's seat right now?
* Is it an impulse (let me rush or escape)?
* Is it an emotion (am I crafting a story or seeking connection)?
* Is it intellect (am I seeing the whole picture?)
3. **NAME YOUR NEED:** What do I truly need right now? (Relaxation? Understanding? A solution?)
4. **CHOOSE & EVALUATE:** Choose the option that best meets your needs, embracing the cost.